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Winery Tours Japan

Japanese wine is slowly making a name for itself in the global wine industry. The country’s unique climate and diverse terroirs give rise to distinctive wine varieties, many of which are ideal for pairing with Japanese cuisine. In this guide, we’ll explore the nuances of Japanese wine and its ideal food pairings, focusing on both white and red wines. From Koshu to Yamanashi Chardonnay, and from Muscat Baily A to Kai Noir, we’ll provide in-depth food pairing suggestions. We’ll also delve into how Japanese wines can elevate foreign cuisines.

Japanese White Wine Food Pairings

Koshu: The Light and Fresh Wonder

Koshu, a native Japanese grape variety, produces wines that are crisp, refreshing, and light with a subtle minerality. It’s often compared to Sauvignon Blanc due to its vibrant acidity and refreshing nature, but it holds its unique charm that sets it apart. Koshu’s versatility makes it a fantastic companion for a variety of dishes.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Sushi and Sashimi: Koshu’s clean, crisp character complements the delicate flavors of raw fish. Try pairing it with tuna, yellowtail, or salmon sashimi, as well as sushi rolls with light fillings.
  2. Tempura: The lightness of Koshu beautifully balances the crispy batter of tempura, whether it’s shrimp, vegetables, or even tempura fish.
  3. Grilled Fish: Koshu’s acidity pairs wonderfully with grilled fish dishes like mackerel or cod. The wine’s freshness cuts through the richness of the fish while highlighting its natural flavors.
  4. Chilled Tofu: Known as “hiyayakko,” chilled tofu with toppings like grated ginger, green onions, and soy sauce is a perfect pairing with Koshu’s light body.

Yamanashi Chardonnay: A Bold Yet Elegant Choice

Yamanashi Chardonnay, grown in Japan’s renowned Yamanashi prefecture, offers a slightly fuller-bodied experience compared to other white wines. Its citrus and stone fruit notes, combined with a touch of oak, make it ideal for pairing with richer Japanese dishes.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Kaiseki (Traditional Japanese Multi-Course Meal): The richness of Yamanashi Chardonnay pairs beautifully with the delicate flavors in Kaiseki, especially the dishes featuring seasonal vegetables, grilled fish, and lightly seasoned meats.
  2. Chawanmushi (Savory Egg Custard): The creaminess of this egg-based dish matches the smooth, full-bodied texture of Yamanashi Chardonnay. The light, savory flavors are complemented by the wine’s fruity profile.
  3. Unagi (Grilled Eel): Yamanashi Chardonnay’s oak-driven flavors and acidity make it a superb match for the smoky, sweet, and rich profile of grilled eel, particularly when served with tare sauce.

Semillon: A Touch of Sweetness

Semillon, another white variety cultivated in Japan, tends to have a round, soft texture with notes of citrus and honey, often paired with a slight herbal undertone. It is an excellent wine for dishes with a hint of sweetness or spice.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Miso-based Dishes: Semillon’s subtle sweetness pairs well with miso-glazed dishes, such as miso-marinated cod or miso soup with tofu.
  2. Grilled Vegetables: The wine complements the smoky, umami-rich flavors of grilled vegetables like eggplant, zucchini, and peppers, often found in Japanese izakayas.
  3. Sushi with Sweet Flavors: Sushi varieties like tamago (sweet omelet) or eel with a sweet soy glaze benefit from Semillon’s fruit-forward sweetness.

Japanese Red Wine Food Pairings

Muscat Baily A: A Fruity, Slightly Sweet Red

Muscat Baily A is a unique hybrid grape variety created in Japan, known for its fruity profile and balanced acidity. It often has flavors of strawberries, cherries, and a hint of spice, which makes it a versatile option for pairing with food.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Yakitori (Grilled Chicken Skewers): Muscat Baily A’s fruitiness and acidity make it a great partner for the savory flavors of yakitori. Try pairing it with chicken thigh skewers or tare-coated chicken liver.
  2. Tonkatsu (Breaded Pork Cutlet): The wine’s sweetness helps to balance the rich, crispy breading and tender pork of tonkatsu, creating a harmonious pairing.
  3. Japanese-style Burgers: Muscat Baily A can pair with a Japanese-style burger featuring a sweet teriyaki glaze, as the wine complements both the savory meat and the sweet sauce.

Yamanashi Merlot: A Bold and Structured Red

Merlot from Yamanashi, one of the most celebrated red wine regions in Japan, boasts deep, rich fruit flavors like blackberries, plums, and dark cherries, with subtle tannins and a smooth finish.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Sukiyaki (Hot Pot with Beef): The bold fruit and smooth tannins of Yamanashi Merlot match perfectly with the richness of sukiyaki. The sweet-salty broth and tender beef are elevated by the wine’s deep flavors.
  2. Shabu-Shabu (Hot Pot with Thinly Sliced Meat): Merlot’s moderate tannins complement the light flavors of thinly sliced beef or pork, especially when dipped in savory ponzu sauce.
  3. Grilled Steak: For a more western-inspired pairing, Yamanashi Merlot goes wonderfully with a juicy grilled steak, where its fruit-forward notes balance the meat’s richness.

Yamanashi Yama Savignon: Bold and Herbaceous

Yama Savignon, a take on the iconic Cabernet Sauvignon, offers a fuller-bodied red wine with bold tannins and a dark fruit profile, combined with earthy and herbal notes.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Grilled Beef or Venison: The wine’s structure pairs excellently with grilled meats like wagyu or venison. The deep flavors of the wine enhance the savory richness of the meats.
  2. Nabe (Hot Pot): A rich nabe featuring earthy mushrooms, tofu, and meats is a perfect match for the herbal and spicy notes of Yama Savignon.

Black Queen: Uniquely Japanese and Bold

Black Queen is a rare, uniquely Japanese grape variety that produces wines with bold tannins, dark fruit flavors, and a hint of spice. This red is ideal for pairing with richer Japanese dishes.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Roasted Meats: Black Queen’s intense structure makes it an ideal match for roasted meats like lamb or beef, which are becoming increasingly popular in Japanese cuisine.
  2. Bento Box with Rich Fillings: The wine pairs well with bento boxes containing rich ingredients like braised beef, fried chicken, or simmered fish.

Kai Noir: The Pinot Noir of Japan

Kai Noir, akin to the Pinot Noir grape, is a red wine that offers delicate tannins, earthy flavors, and red fruit notes like raspberries and strawberries. It’s a versatile wine that works well with both traditional Japanese fare and western-inspired dishes.

Perfect Pairings:

  1. Ramen: Especially miso or soy-based ramen, Kai Noir’s light body and subtle fruitiness complement the savory umami broth.
  2. Japanese Beef Tataki: Kai Noir’s soft tannins and bright acidity match well with lightly seared beef tataki, a dish often served with ponzu sauce and garnished with scallions and garlic.

Japanese Wine and Foreign Food Pairings

Japanese wines also shine when paired with international cuisines. The delicate yet complex profiles of Japanese wines can elevate flavors in dishes from around the world.

Italian Cuisine

  1. Koshu with Pasta: A delicate Koshu pairs beautifully with lighter Italian pasta dishes, especially seafood pastas with a touch of lemon or white sauce.
  2. Yamanashi Merlot with Pizza: The structured red works well with classic Italian pizza, especially those topped with meats like sausage, pepperoni, or smoked ham.

French Cuisine

  1. Yamanashi Chardonnay with Cream-Based Dishes: The richness of Yamanashi Chardonnay complements classic French dishes like coq au vin or creamy chicken fricassée.
  2. Yama Savignon with Ratatouille: The herbal notes of Yama Savignon pair perfectly with the earthy, vegetable-forward flavors of ratatouille.

Spanish Cuisine

  1. Semillon with Paella: Semillon’s soft, honeyed notes bring out the flavors in a seafood or vegetable paella, balancing the richness of saffron and seafood.
  2. Muscat Baily A with Tapas: Tapas, with their wide variety of flavors, are perfectly complemented by the fruity and slightly sweet profile of Muscat Baily A.

Experience the Best of Japanese Wine and Food with a Yamanashi Wine Tour

To fully immerse yourself in the world of Japanese wine, there’s no better way than to experience a Yamanashi Wine Tour. Take a customized private winery and wine tasting tour in the stunning Koshu Valley, Yamanashi with Winery Tours Japan. Explore the picturesque vineyards, meet passionate winemakers, and indulge in curated wine and food pairings. Whether you’re a wine enthusiast or a beginner, a Yamanashi wine tour offers an unforgettable experience in one of Japan’s most celebrated wine regions.


With this guide, you’re all set to explore the harmonious world of Japanese wines and their ideal food pairings. Whether you’re enjoying a traditional Japanese meal or experimenting with international cuisines, Japanese wines are sure to elevate your dining experience. Cheers to the fascinating flavors of Japan!